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A practical guide to Water Jug Puzzle

A small practice goal

Take a moment to check the current turn. A pour stops when the source is empty or the destination is full. It cannot stop at an arbitrary amount. Try the rule on the board, then read the next instruction.

The objective of a round

The example and rules describe the same game you can play above. Measure the target number of litres using two unmarked jugs and only filling, emptying and pouring.

The steps to play

  1. Choose one of six capacity-and-target puzzles. Both jugs begin empty.
  2. Fill a jug to its capacity, empty it completely, or pour from one jug into the other.
  3. A pour stops when the source is empty or the destination is full. It cannot stop at an arbitrary amount.
  4. Reach the target quantity in either jug. Undo lets you try another route.

How to use the controls

Begin with the basic rule, then follow the result of your action. Use Fill A, Fill B, Empty A, Empty B, Pour A → B and Pour B → A. The display shows current and maximum litres. Keep the goal in mind before your next move.

Learn from a sample situation

Use the controls beside the game rather than guessing the rules. With 3- and 5-litre jugs, fill the 5-litre jug and pour into the 3-litre jug. The 5-litre jug now contains 2 litres. Try the rule on the board, then read the next instruction.

An important reminder

The example and rules describe the same game you can play above. You cannot measure a partial fill directly. Only the allowed actions can create a quantity.

Helpful answers for players

On this page, what is the aim of Water Jug Puzzle?

Measure the target number of litres using two unmarked jugs and only filling, emptying and pouring. The game is played locally in your browser.

During a round, how do the controls work?

Use Fill A, Fill B, Empty A, Empty B, Pour A → B and Pour B → A. The display shows current and maximum litres. A new round resets the current game.

During a round, can you show an example?

With 3- and 5-litre jugs, fill the 5-litre jug and pour into the 3-litre jug. The 5-litre jug now contains 2 litres. The controls work with mouse or touch.

On this page, which mistake should I avoid?

You cannot measure a partial fill directly. Only the allowed actions can create a quantity. The worked example offers another way to follow the rule.

On this page, what rules and limits are used here?

Six verified solvable capacity puzzles, with undo and move count. These are six levels of one game, not six separate games. The game is played locally in your browser.

How many people can play here?

Solo. This is local browser play, not internet matchmaking. A new round resets the current game.

For this game, where must the target volume end up?

In either jug. The other jug may contain any legal amount. The controls work with mouse or touch.

When I start, can I stop a pour halfway?

No. The source must empty or the destination must fill. The game is played locally in your browser.

On this page, why is an action disabled?

It would not change the current jug contents, such as filling a full jug. The instructions above use these same rules.

How many puzzles are included?

Six capacity-and-target combinations are selectable on the board. A new round resets the current game.